See ella in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*h₂élyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aljaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ella",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 0 54 2 0 0 13 24",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "78 13 8 0",
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],
"glosses": [
"otherwise, in the opposite case, if not, in other circumstances"
],
"id": "en-ella-non-adv-GUy5XFEz",
"links": [
[
"otherwise",
"otherwise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"apart from this"
],
"id": "en-ella-non-adv-~cwh6Tig"
},
{
"glosses": [
"otherwise, or else"
],
"id": "en-ella-non-adv-Edu9YwST",
"qualifier": "introducing a main clause",
"raw_glosses": [
"(introducing a main clause; adv. or conjunc.) otherwise, or else"
]
}
],
"word": "ella"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ella"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ella"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "eller"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eller"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "eller"
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"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "ællær"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "eller"
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"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ælla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "eller"
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"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ællar"
}
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*h₂élyos"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aljaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "ella",
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"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
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{
"glosses": [
"or, or else"
],
"id": "en-ella-non-conj-QtWsDspg",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ella"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse conjunctions",
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"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*h₂élyos"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aljaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
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},
"expansion": "ella",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"otherwise, in the opposite case, if not, in other circumstances"
],
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[
"otherwise",
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{
"glosses": [
"apart from this"
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{
"glosses": [
"otherwise, or else"
],
"qualifier": "introducing a main clause",
"raw_glosses": [
"(introducing a main clause; adv. or conjunc.) otherwise, or else"
]
}
],
"word": "ella"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse adverbs",
"Old Norse conjunctions",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ella"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ella"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "eller"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "eller"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "da",
"word": "eller"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "ællær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
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"word": "eller"
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],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ælla"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "eller"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "ællar"
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élyos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aljaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ella",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"or, or else"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ella"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ella meaning in Old Norse (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: introducing a main clause; adv. or conjunc.",
"path": [
"ella"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ella",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: introducing a main clause; adv. or conjunc.",
"path": [
"ella"
],
"section": "Old Norse",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "ella",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.